Search results for "TRANSGENIC TOBACCO"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The symbiosis between Nicotiana tabacum and the endomycorrhizal fungus Funneliformis mosseae increases the plant glutathione level and decreases leaf…

2015

Over time, anthropogenic activities have led to severe cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) pollution in several environments. Plants inhabiting metal(loid)-contaminated areas should be able to sequester and detoxify these toxic elements as soon as they enter roots and leaves. We postulated here that an important role in protecting plants from excessive metal(loid) accumulation and toxicity might be played by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. In fact, human exploitation of plant material derived from Cd- and As-polluted environments may lead to a noxious intake of these toxic elements; in particular, a possible source of Cd and As for humans is given by cigarette and cigar smoke. We investigated …

AntioxidantPhysiologyNicotiana tabacummedicine.medical_treatmentAM fungi Arsenic Cadmium Cigarettes Glutathione Mycorrhiza Smoking Tobacco ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI PHOSPHATE-UPTAKE SYSTEM HOLCUS-LANATUS L GLOMUS-MOSSEAE PHYTOCHELATIN SYNTHASE TRANSGENIC TOBACCO BINDING PEPTIDES L. TYPES ACCUMULATION TOLERANCEPlant SciencePlant RootsAntioxidantsARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGIGlomeromycotachemistry.chemical_compoundMycorrhizaeSoil PollutantsMycorrhizaHOLCUS-LANATUS LCadmiumbiologyMedicine (all)SmokingAdaptation PhysiologicalGlutathioneAM fungi; Arsenic; Cadmium; Cigarettes; Glutathione; Mycorrhiza; Smoking; Tobacco; Adaptation; Physiological; Antioxidants; Glomeromycota; Mycorrhizae; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Soil Pollutants; Stress; Symbiosis; Plant Science; Genetics; Physiology; Medicine (all)AM fungiBINDING PEPTIDESCadmiumSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaGLOMUS-MOSSEAEPhysiologicalchemistry.chemical_elementPHYTOCHELATIN SYNTHASEFungusStressAM fungi; arsenic; cadmium; cigarettes; glutathione; mycorrhiza; smoking; tobaccoArsenicSymbiosisStress PhysiologicalBotanyTobaccomedicineGeneticsTOLERANCEAdaptationGlomeromycotaSymbiosisACCUMULATIONCigarettesfungiL. TYPESGlutathionebiology.organism_classificationPHOSPHATE-UPTAKE SYSTEMTRANSGENIC TOBACCOPlant LeaveschemistryMycorrhiza
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Cadmium availability at different soil pH to transgenic tobacco overexpressing ferritin

2003

International audience; Knowledge on physiological mechanisms and plant metabolism can be used to enhance metal uptake. The capacity to uptake metals of transgenic tobaccos overexpressing ferritin in plastids (P6) or in cytoplasm (C5) and a control tobacco (A) is assessed in three polluted soils from the same soil series, with a similar Cd content, but displaying pH from 5.8 to 7 (8b2, 8b3, S11). Differences in dry leave weight were not significant between the three tobaccos growing on each soil. Iron concentration in ferritin overexpression either in P6 or in C5 tobaccos increased only on the S11 soil, which had a soil pH 7, in comparison to A tobacco. In both 8b2 and 8b3 soils at pH lower…

[SDE] Environmental SciencesSOL POLLUE[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Soil SciencePlant Science010501 environmental sciencesPOLLUTED SOIL01 natural sciencescomplex mixturesCADMIUMSoil seriesSoil pHBotany[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyFood scienceIron deficiency (plant disorder)METAL UPTAKEComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerRhizospherebiologyChemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil qualitySoil contaminationTRANSGENIC TOBACCOFerritin[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Soil water[SDE]Environmental Sciences040103 agronomy & agriculturebiology.protein0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesFERRITIN
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